Let’s talk about the setting, why it was written. Most of the Psalms have superscriptions, or subtitles, that appear in our English Bibles. These headings are actually part of the original text, and are loaded with information. Such is the case here. The first verse of Psalm 34 in the Hebrew Bible is the same as the heading in our English versions: “Of David. When he pretended to be insane before Abimelek, who drove him away, and he left.”
This event is found in 1 Samuel 21. David is on the run from King Saul for his very life. He'd already been anointed as the next king, but that didn't matter to Saul, who'd gone from pious believer to unbelieving madman during the course of his reign. In fact, the last 11 chapters of 1 Samuel detail David's life on the run, as he waited until Saul's death to assume the throne of Israel.
One of David's early attempts to steer clear of Saul's sword led him to the Philistine city of Gath. Apparently he thought he'd be safer with the enemy than in his own country, that's how badly Saul wanted his head. However, this was a classic case of “Lord, I'll take care of things. I've got a plan. Don't worry about me. I'll get out of this mess my way.” What he did was make things worse.
Consider - Gath was the birthplace of the most famous Philistine, Goliath, killed in spectacular fashion a few years earlier by David's hand. As he entered Gath, incredibly, he was carrying the sword of Goliath, recently given to him by Ahimelech the priest at Nob. And people recognized him: "Isn't this David...Isn't this the one they sing about in their dances: 'Saul has slain his thousands, and David his tens of thousands'?" (1 Samuel 21:11)
Not such a good plan... In desperation, David pretended to be insane, giving up any claim to dignity and self-respect: he clawed at the gate of the city leaving marks in the wood, foamed at the mouth, and let drool run down his chin all in an effort to convince the Philistines to let him go...and it worked. God used that foolishness to get David out of the foolishness he'd gotten himself into in the first place.
As he looked back at that event, David penned this Psalm of praise and thanksgiving, and gave credit where credit was due: “I sought the LORD, and he answered me; he delivered me from all my fears…This poor man called, and the LORD heard; he saved him out of all his troubles.” (v. 4, 6) And he was thankful! “I will extol the Lord at all times. His praise will always be in on my lips.” (v. 1)
So David extends an invitation to all who hear and read these words, to you and me, an invitation to praise God: “I will glory in the Lord; let the afflicted hear and rejoice. Glorify the Lord with me; let us exalt his name together.” (vv. 2-3)
I know what the superscription for Psalm 34 is in the Bible. My personal subtitle for this psalm is “What to do your day goes south by 6:30 a.m. and your computer is acting up and the bills are piling up and now the car needs to be fixed and the kids have school issues and there’s an emergency room visit and your workload together with everything else and the relentless pace of life’s race just seems overwhelming.” Life gets complicated.
I challenge you to make Psalm 34 one of your go-to Scriptures. There’s so much here. This week, open up to it every chance you get, at least once a day - read it, pray through it, meditate on it. Check out the familiar comfort of verses 7, 10, and 18. Verse 20 will take you to the cross of Christ! Psalm 34 will comfort you, encourage you, and inspire you. As David writes, "Taste and see that the Lord is good; blessed is the one who takes refuge in him." (v. 8)
God be with you,
Pastor Stephen Luchterhand